---
title: ‘Mallpark’ Figure
date: 2023-09-14T09:40:00-04:00
author: University of Maryland
canonical_url: "https://terp.umd.edu/mallpark-figure"
section: Articles
---
# ‘Mallpark’ Figure

*September 14, 2023* — by [Annie Krakower](/authors/annie-krakower)


- *Illustrations by Valerie Morgan*

> How MLB Stadiums Scored With Fans by Adding Shopping, Theme Park Elements

*Camden Yards*

Restaurants featuring everything from street tacos to dumplings to lobster rolls. Roof decks and lounges, clothing shops, art exhibitions and a playground for the kids. Oh yeah, and there’s a runner on first with nobody out.

We all know that fan (some of us *are* that fan) who goes to a ballgame and takes in everything but what’s actually happening on the field. That’s possible thanks to what kinesiology Lecturer Michael Friedman M.A. ’04, Ph.D. ’08 calls the rise of the “mallpark,” a triple-header of a facility that’s equal parts game venue, shopping mall and theme park. He writes about the phenomenon in his new book, “[Mallparks: Baseball Stadiums and the Culture of Consumption](https://www.amazon.com/Mallparks-Baseball-Stadiums-Culture-Consumption/dp/1501769294),” published in July by Cornell University Press.

“The diehard fan is going to be into the game, but if the diehard fan is your only consumer, you’re gonna go broke,” he says. “So the question is, ‘What is the experience you’re offering attendees beyond the game?’”

Having grown up in Potomac, Md., Friedman recalls parking bumper-to-bumper at the old Memorial Stadium to watch the Baltimore Orioles. When he was 13, his dad took him on a road trip to catch games at 20 other MLB stadiums. His grandfather, who helped develop Wheaton Plaza and Tysons Corner Center; a stepfather, who cofounded the retail chain Service Merchandise; and a stepbrother, an executive at Disney World, also exposed him to the intricacies of shopping malls and theme parks.

Those experiences informed his research for “Mallparks,” as did stadium tours, trips to the National Baseball Hall of Fame Library and interviews with project managers, mayors and more. His book observes that starting in the 1980s, as deindustrialization increased and downtowns declined, people wanted more novelty and excitement out of their cities.

Terps can find Baltimore’s sporty solution with a quick trip up I-95 to Oriole Park at Camden Yards, “the quintessential mallpark,” Friedman writes in his book. Opened in 1992, the stadium combines baseball with the city’s aesthetic and historical contexts, giving it the feel of an old-fashioned ballpark with modern amenities—“an act of historic nostalgia,” wrote columnist George Will. Mallparks either built or renovated since, like Fenway Park and Dodger Stadium, have used Camden Yards as a model.

The key is “giving (fans) the sights and the smells and the sounds and the tastes that will engage them at a lot of levels,” Friedman says.

Take a trot around the bases as he explains how the O’s park does just that.


**BALTIMORE AND OHIO WAREHOUSE ON EUTAW STREET** The eight-story, 1,000-foot-long nod to the city’s industrial past now houses Orioles offices and cements the park’s old-time Baltimore theme.


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*Orioles hat and jersey with tags*


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*statue of baseball player*


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*Old Bay-covered crab with baseball*


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*BBQ sandwich with chips*




**Issue:** [Fall 2023](https://terp.umd.edu/editions/fall-2023)


**Types:** [Explorations](https://terp.umd.edu/category/explorations)